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File Upload Failed in Laravel - How to Fix

This error occurs when file uploads fail due to size limits, permissions, or configuration issues.

The Error

Error Message
The file failed to upload / File too large

Common Causes

  1. 1 File exceeds PHP upload_max_filesize
  2. 2 File exceeds post_max_size
  3. 3 Storage directory not writable
  4. 4 Nginx/Apache client body size limit
  5. 5 Invalid file type or extension

Solutions

1

Increase PHP limits

INI
; In php.ini
upload_max_filesize = 64M
post_max_size = 64M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 256M
2

Increase Nginx client body size

Nginx
# In nginx.conf or site config
http {
    client_max_body_size 64M;
}

# Or in server/location block
server {
    client_max_body_size 64M;
}
3

Validate file uploads in Laravel

PHP
$request->validate([
    'file' => 'required|file|max:51200', // 50MB in KB
    'image' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif|max:2048',
    'document' => 'required|mimes:pdf,doc,docx|max:10240',
]);

// Store the file
$path = $request->file('document')->store('documents', 'public');
4

Check storage permissions

Bash
# Ensure storage is writable
chmod -R 775 storage
chown -R www-data:www-data storage

# Create storage link
php artisan storage:link

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